Postthrombotic Syndrome: Surgical Possibilities

نویسندگان

  • Ajay K. Khanna
  • Shivanshu Singh
چکیده

Postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a late outcome of deep vein thrombosis characterized by cramping pain, swelling, hyperpigmentation, eczema, lipodermatosclerosis, and ulceration in the leg due to increased venous outflow resistance and reflux venous flow. Newer surgical and endovascular interventions have a promising result in the management of postthrombotic syndrome. Early surgical or endovascular interventions in appropriately selected patients may decrease the incidence of recurrent ulceration and skin changes and provide a better quality of life. Duplex and IVUS (intravenous ultrasound) along with venography serve as cornerstone investigative tools for assessment of reflux and obstruction. Venous obstruction, if present, should be addressed earlier than reflux. It requires endovenous stenting, endophlebectomy, or open bypass procedures. Venous stripping, foam sclerotherapy, radiofrequency, or laser ablation are used to abolish superficial venous reflux. Valvuloplasty procedures are useful for incompetent but intact deep venous valves, while transposition or axillary vein autotransplantation is done for completely destroyed valves.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Venous thromboembolism in laparoscopic surgery: experience in elderly

Background In the last years venous thromboembolism has became one of the most relevant social and health care problem due to: high incidence among patients who undergo surgery (20–30% after general surgical operations and 50–75% after orthopedic procedures), pulmonary embolism-related mortality rate, and long-term sequelae (postthrombotic syndrome and ulceration). This study has the purpose to...

متن کامل

May–Thurner syndrome caused by a huge uterine myoma

May–Thurner syndrome (or iliocaval compression syndrome) is defined as a compression of the iliac vein that results in decreased flow in the vein and the left lower extremity due to a vascular malformation. It may result in left leg edema, pain, iliofemoral DVT, and postthrombotic syndrome. Compression of the left common iliac vein by the right common iliac artery against the underlying fifth l...

متن کامل

Determinants and time course of the postthrombotic syndrome after acute deep venous thrombosis.

BACKGROUND The reason some patients with deep venous thrombosis (DVT) develop the postthrombotic syndrome is not well understood. OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency, time course, and predictors of the postthrombotic syndrome after acute DVT. DESIGN Prospective, multicenter cohort study. SETTING 8 Canadian hospital centers. PATIENTS 387 outpatients and inpatients who received an object...

متن کامل

Invasive approaches to treatment of venous thromboembolism.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs in one-quarter of a million individuals annually in the United States and results in significant disability from pulmonary embolism and chronic venous insufficiency, especially when the proximal iliofemoral is involved. Treatment has centered on early institution of adequate anticoagulation to prevent thrombus propagation and embolism, but anticoagulation alone...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 2012  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012